Espresso, Eyewear & Eternal Fountains: 10 Fun Facts About Italy That Might Surprise You

Ah, Italy. The land of pasta, passion, and picturesque piazzas. But beyond the well-loved clichés lies a country rich in quirky facts, surprising firsts, and world records that make it even more fascinating. From being the birthplace of pizza and espresso to housing the world’s smallest country, Italy continues to charm and amaze on every level.

Whether you’re planning your first Roman holiday or you’re a seasoned traveler looking for new corners to explore, these ten fun facts about Italy will deepen your appreciation—and maybe even inspire your next adventure.

1. The Trevi Fountain: A Million-Euro Wish Machine

Each year, wide-eyed visitors flock to the Trevi Fountain in Rome, tossing coins over their shoulders while silently making a wish. But here’s something most people don’t realize: more than €1 million worth of coins (plus jewelry and the occasional banknote) is thrown into the fountain annually. The best part? All that money is collected and donated to local charities that support Rome’s underprivileged. So, go ahead—make that wish. You’ll be helping others, too.

2. A UNESCO Powerhouse

Italy isn’t just a cultural hotspot—it’s the cultural hotspot. With a whopping 58 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Italy boasts more than any other country in the world. This includes globally iconic locations like the Colosseum, the preserved ruins of Pompeii, the awe-inspiring Dolomites, and the dramatic beauty of the Amalfi Coast. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture lover, or nature enthusiast, Italy serves up unforgettable sights at every turn.

3. Tourists Can’t Get Enough

With over 60 million visitors a year, Italy ranks as the 5th most visited country in the world. And really, who can blame them? Whether you’re exploring the canals of Venice, hiking through Tuscan hills, or indulging in street food in Palermo, there’s something for everyone. The diversity of Italy’s regions—from the Alps in the north to the sun-soaked islands in the south—offers endless opportunities for discovery.

4. The Country That Celebrates Growing Older

Here’s an unexpected stat: Italy has the oldest population in Europe, with an average age of 46.8 years. And they’re not just aging—they’re thriving. The island of Sardinia, in particular, is recognized as a Blue Zone, one of a few places in the world where people routinely live past 100. Researchers credit this longevity to a Mediterranean diet, daily walking, strong family bonds, and yes, a little wine.

Midway between the Alps and the Adriatic Sea, you’ll find Friuli-Venezia Giulia, one of Italy’s most peaceful and lesser-known regions. Towns like Codroipo offer the perfect countryside retreat for those looking to experience authentic Italian life off the tourist trail. For a tranquil stay, check out these cozy codroipo hotels—ideal for wine lovers, nature seekers, and anyone craving a slower pace.

5. Christopher Columbus: Genoa’s Most Famous Son

Though he sailed under the Spanish flag, Christopher Columbus was born in the Italian port city of Genoa in 1451. Italian was his first language, and he always identified with his homeland. So while Spain sponsored his famous voyage across the Atlantic, his roots—and heart—remained very much Italian.

6. Eyeglasses? Yep, Thank the Italians

If you’re reading this with the help of glasses, give a little mental “grazie” to Italy. In the 13th century, a Florentine man named Salvino degli Armati is credited with inventing the first eyeglasses, using crystal lenses and metal frames. While they were bulky and expensive at the time, they were revolutionary. Fast forward to today, and Italy remains a global leader in eyewear design, with luxury brands like Luxottica, Safilo, and Marcolin dominating the market.

7. Pizza Was Born in Naples—and It’s Still the Best

It’s no secret that pizza is a staple of Italian cuisine. But many are surprised to learn that it originated in Naples during the 18th century as a cheap meal for the city’s working class. Simple ingredients like fresh tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and basil were layered on a thin, chewy crust and baked to perfection. Today, Neapolitan pizza is so important that it’s protected by EU law. Want to taste the real deal? Head to Naples and eat your way through history.

8. Italy Is the World’s Wine King

With over 4 billion liters of wine produced annually, Italy stands tall as the largest wine producer in the world. And it’s not just about quantity—the quality is equally impressive. More than 350 grape varieties are cultivated across Italy’s regions, from robust reds like Barolo and Chianti to crisp whites like Pinot Grigio and Soave. Whether you’re in a high-end enoteca or a village trattoria, you’re never far from an unforgettable glass.

9. Vatican City: A Tiny State with Giant Influence

Tucked inside Rome is Vatican City, the smallest country in the world with just over 800 residents. Despite its tiny size, it’s one of the most powerful spiritual centers on Earth. Home to the Pope, the Swiss Guards, and some of the world’s most treasured art, Vatican City is a destination unlike any other. The Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica, and the Vatican Museums are just a few reasons millions of pilgrims and tourists visit each year.

10. Espresso: Italy’s Most Powerful Potion

Coffee in Italy is more than a beverage—it’s a way of life. The modern espresso machine was invented in the 19th century by Angelo Moriondo in Turin, and was later perfected in Milan. Italians take their espresso seriously: no milk after 11 a.m., no giant takeaway cups, and definitely no sugary syrups. Whether you’re grabbing a quick shot at a local café or chatting over a macchiato with friends, espresso is Italy’s social fuel.