How to Support Someone With Swallowing Issues
Many individuals today have swallowing issues. Some issues are temporary, and others are permanent. This condition is both frustrating and frightening, as a person might choke. How can loved ones support a person with swallowing issues?
First, the person must understand that it is difficult to enjoy food when it is hard to swallow. When the person chokes or gags while eating, the caregiver may believe they are to blame. However, they can care for this person by shopping at SimplyThick and taking other steps outlined by the person’s medical team. Furthermore, they can learn more about this condition and how to help those they love.
Understanding Dysphagia
Dysphagia is the medical term for difficulty swallowing. When an individual’s esophagus doesn’t work correctly, they cannot swallow. They may choke, gag, cough, or aspirate food and saliva. Aspiration can lead to pneumonia or another life-threatening illness. Many illnesses, including gastroesophageal reflux and multiple sclerosis, can lead to dysphagia. The person must see a doctor for the correct diagnosis and to develop a treatment plan based on the underlying condition.
Identifying Dysphagia
People must know the signs of dysphagia, especially if they are caregivers for seniors or individuals with dementia. This person may not be able to communicate their swallowing difficulties. A speech-language pathologist can conduct a swallowing study if any signs are detected.
Signs to watch for include spending more time at meals or food and liquid leaking from the mouth. Caregivers may hear gurgling sounds when the person is eating, or the person may cheek foods rather than swallow them. Dehydration and weight loss are potential signs of dysphagia, and caregivers should listen for chest congestion. Dysphagia may be to blame any time a person is diagnosed with aspiration pneumonia.
Supporting Those With Dysphagia
How can family members support loved ones with dysphagia? Many steps can be taken to help the individual eat and swallow. Handfeeding is one method that is commonly used. However, other steps may also be taken.
Follow the individual’s dysphagia diet carefully. Commercial thickeners and pureed fruit can help thicken foods and beverages. Thick liquids reduce coughing, choking, and aspiration. Talk with the person’s medical team to learn the appropriate thickness.
Dry foods are challenging to swallow. Serve foods with thick gravies, sauces, or condiments, as the added moisture makes them easier to swallow. Ensure the individual has plenty of time to finish meals. To prevent problems, they need to chew and swallow completely. Remove distractions so they can fully concentrate on what they are eating. Make eye contact and provide other visual cues to help them finish their meal.
Pay attention to the loved one as they eat. If they appear distracted or hold food in their mouth, work with them to swallow. Have them sit upright rather than slumping forward or reclining to help food move more easily through the esophagus. Plan mealtimes for when they are most awake and alert.
Small meals are more manageable for individuals with dysphagia. Finger foods aren’t as intimidating, particularly for individuals with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. Family members must remain patient as their loved ones with dysphagia eat. Allow them to eat independently as much as possible and make choices regarding their food and beverages.
Many individuals with dysphagia can continue to eat regular meals when supported by loved ones. Speak to their doctor if the measures outlined aren’t enough to help them maintain a healthy diet. A feeding tube may be needed to ensure their nutritional needs are met and they have the highest quality of life.
